Emergency Procedures Review A
In addition to the topics discussed for the SOLO Certificate, the following additional topics need to be discussed:
Preparation
- Independent weather assessments
- Potential issues with new equipment, downsizing
Inflight
- Issues on 2-way climb outs, and
- Emergency aircraft exit altitudes can be a bit lower now if needed.
Freefall
- Freefall 2-way problems, and
- Losing track of your 2-way partner
- Tracking direction
- Hard deck for breakoff
Canopy Control
- Canopy avoidance drills, and what to do if you can't avoid,
- The two square canopies out scenarios (refer to SCE B)
- Cutting away down planes,
- Identifying the dominant canopy,
- Steering and landing sides by sides, and
- Steering and landing biplanes.
- The novices need to understand the risk of entanglement if cutaways are performed
- The two square canopies out scenarios (refer to SCE B)
- Group landing patterns
- Techniques to correct direction on landing (refer to SCE)
- Refine approach to malfunctions (low speed, high speed, correctible)
- Hard deck.
- Physically rehearse responses to low speed and high speed malfunctions
Equipment
- EPs need to be rehearsed and updated with each gear transition
- RSL’s, and AAD’s have limitations and the novice needs to be aware of the situations where these devices could be a disadvantage.
- Spinning malfunctions, prolonged level flights, and high-speed landings
- Offset settings for altimeters and AADs
- Discuss gear transitions and borrowing gear. See PIM 2B.
- AAD auto power off settings
Technical Knowledge
- Water Landing (A full unintentional water landing briefing is mandatory at this point).
- There are many key points to stress:
- Avoidance,
- Get to solid ground or shallow water if possible,
- Avoid moving water,
- Preparation,
- Loosening the harness,
- Shoes, gloves, helmet (open visor, remove gloves/shoes if time permits)
- Inflate floatation device (if available),
- Flare as normal,
- After landing
- Long deep breaths to retain oxygen,
- Release RSL,
- Release main canopy,
- Front loop down and out of the harness,
- Swim away from the canopy,
- Tread water and disrobe,
- Swim for shore,
- Do not attempt to cut away prior to landing
- Saving the equipment is not the priority
- There are many key points to stress:
- Low Visibility Landing Jumps
- Specifically discuss the following generic concepts:
- Eyewear selection
- Visor selection
- Altimeter backlight
- Selecting safe alterate landing areas
- Obstacle awareness
- Landing in deep brakes
- PLF
- Specifically discuss the following generic concepts:
- The full night and water jump endorsements must be acquired by the novice prior to intentionally performing these types of jumps. A SSE is responsible for certifying this endorsement.




