Emergency Procedures Review A

Emergency Procedures Review A

In addition to the topics discussed for the SOLO Certificate, the following additional topics need to be discussed: 

Preparation 

  • Independent weather assessments 
  • Potential issues with new equipment, downsizing 

Inflight

  • Issues on 2-way climb outs, and
  • Emergency aircraft exit altitudes can be a bit lower now if needed.

Freefall

  • Freefall 2-way problems, and
  • Losing track of your 2-way partner
  • Tracking direction 
  • Hard deck for breakoff 

Canopy Control

  • Canopy avoidance drills, and what to do if you can't avoid,
    • The two square canopies out scenarios (refer to SCE B)
      • Cutting away down planes,
      • Identifying the dominant canopy,
      • Steering and landing sides by sides, and
      • Steering and landing biplanes.
      • The novices need to understand the risk of entanglement if cutaways are performed
  • Group landing patterns
  • Techniques to correct direction on landing (refer to SCE) 
  • Refine approach to malfunctions (low speed, high speed, correctible) 
  • Hard deck. 
  • Physically rehearse responses to low speed and high speed malfunctions 

Equipment

  • EPs need to be rehearsed and updated with each gear transition 
  • RSL’s, and AAD’s have limitations and the novice needs to be aware of the situations where these devices could be a disadvantage.
    • Spinning malfunctions, prolonged level flights, and high-speed landings
  • Offset settings for altimeters and AADs
  • Discuss gear transitions and borrowing gear. See PIM 2B. 
  • AAD auto power off settings 

Technical Knowledge

  • Water Landing (A full unintentional water landing briefing is mandatory at this point).
    • There are many key points to stress:
      • Avoidance,
      • Get to solid ground or shallow water if possible,
      • Avoid moving water,
      • Preparation,
        • Loosening the harness,
        • Shoes, gloves, helmet (open visor, remove gloves/shoes if time permits)
        • Inflate floatation device (if available),
      • Flare as normal,
      • After landing
        • Long deep breaths to retain oxygen,
        • Release RSL,
        • Release main canopy,
        • Front loop down and out of the harness,
        • Swim away from the canopy,
        • Tread water and disrobe,
        • Swim for shore, 
      • Do not attempt to cut away prior to landing
      • Saving the equipment is not the priority 
  • Low Visibility Landing Jumps
    • Specifically discuss the following generic concepts:
      • Eyewear selection
      • Visor selection
      • Altimeter backlight
      • Selecting safe alterate landing areas
      • Obstacle awareness
      • Landing in deep brakes
      • PLF
  • The full night and water jump endorsements must be acquired by the novice prior to intentionally performing these types of jumps. A SSE is responsible for certifying this endorsement.